The romanticized notion of nature, which separates the human and non-human worlds. This human-centered worldview is challenged by phenomena like global warming and nuclear crises—examples of what Morton calls hyperobjects, events beyond human control. Morton's critique of capitalism highlights how these hyperobjects are becoming more relevant as we continue to exploit nature as a mere
resource without fully appreciating its complexity. He advocates for Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO), a concept introduced by Graham Harman, which emphasizes that all things—human and non- human—are equally important. Morton also introduces the idea of dark ecology, where the intricate connections within nature are highlighted, challenging traditional, idealized views of ecology. This
project, inspired by Morton's concept of ecology without nature examines the Nickel Mining Industry in Indonesia's Morowali Industrial Park through this theoretical lens.

The rapid expansion of the nickel mining industry is driven by the increasing demand for rechargeable batteries as the world shifts toward cleaner energy. However, the environmental impact of these mining activities in developing countries like Indonesia is often neglected. While developed nations benefit from reduced carbon emissions, Indonesia suffers from deforestation, soil erosion, groundwater contamination, and coastal sedimentation. This project questions the traditional human-centric view of nature as a resource and explores how economic activity can coexist with environmental preservation. It challenges the notion of nature being merely a means for human consumption and instead seeks solutions that acknowledge the interconnectedness of all natural elements.

The project explores the potential of native plant species in Sulawesi, which act as hyperaccumulators of nickel. In areas impacted by nickel mining, some plants have evolved to absorb nickel from the soil, illustrating the symbiotic relationship between plants and minerals—an example of OOO in action. Phytomining, a technique that leverages this natural ability to extract nickel through plant growth, could offer an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional mining. The challenge lies in scaling this process to provide a viable solution for both environmental restoration and economic development.

Given the extensive environmental damage caused by the nickel mining industry, the project envisions phytomining as a method for rehabilitating degraded lands. Local farmers could participate in this
initiative, using phytomining to restore and reclaim land once used for agriculture. This approach could create a sustainable balance between economic activity and environmental recovery. The project brief calls for a design solution that enables local communities to engage in sustainable practices while restoring their land and livelihoods. By rethinking the relationship between nature and industry, the project proposes a future where local economies and ecosystems thrive together.